What is the difference between expenses and payments? Definition of Expenses and Payments Under the accrual method of accounting, expenses are costs that have been used up or have been incurred in the process of earning...
What is the difference between expenses and payments? Definition of Expenses and Payments Under the accrual method of accounting, expenses are costs that have been used up or have been incurred in the process of earning...
of a product’s indirect costs. In the period in which a product is sold, its cost (including its share of depreciation) will be reported as part of the cost of goods sold, which is likely to be the largest operating...
expense account to record the amounts that employees paid toward the company’s health insurance costs. For instance, the company might debit its expense account 4210 Employee Health Insurance Expense when recording...
What is a deferred expense? Definition of Deferred Expense A deferred expense refers to a cost that has occurred but it will be reported as an expense in one or more future accounting periods. To accomplish this, the...
, the businesses are referred to as profit centers. If the operating businesses make their own investment decisions, the businesses are referred to as investment centers. The production and administrative departments...
these are recorded in accounts such as Purchases, Purchases Returns and Allowances, Purchases Discounts, etc. Must be adjusted at the end of the accounting year in order to report the costs actually in inventory...
What is workers' compensation insurance? Workers’ compensation insurance is likely to be an insurance policy obtained by a company to cover the medical costs and lost wages for its employees’ work-related...
Receivable, Accumulated Depreciation, and allowance accounts used with inventory and investments. Two examples of valuation accounts associated with a liabilities are Bond Issue Costs and Discount on Bonds Payable. The...
for the manufacturer’s cash to be used to: pay for the raw materials needed in its products pay for the labor and overhead costs needed to convert the raw materials into products hold the finished products in...
statements Being eligible for a U.S. income tax benefit Having less inventory holding costs Being confronted with the total cost of holding items in inventory Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read...
Why is inventory turnover important? Definition of Inventory Turnover A company’s inventory turnover is often expressed as the company’s cost of goods sold for a year divided by the average cost of inventory during...
What is EOQ? Definition of EOQ EOQ is the acronym for economic order quantity. The economic order quantity is the optimum quantity of an item to be purchased at one time in order to minimize the combined annual costs of...
What are assets? Definition of Assets In accounting and bookkeeping, a company’s assets can be defined as: Resources or things of value that are owned by a company as the result of company transactions Prepaid expenses...
of a decentralized corporation such as related subsidiary corporations, separate divisions of a corporation, or some other subunits. Depending on the production capacity and the demand for each subunit’s goods or...
by reading our Nonmanufacturing Overhead (Explanation). 1. Selling expenses should be allocated to the cost of goods sold for external financial reporting. True Wrong. False Right! 2. According to U.S. accounting...
purchases = cost of goods available – costs computed for the ending inventory = cost of goods sold. An alternative format is: net purchases plus the decrease in inventory or minus the increase in inventory = cost of...
the amount of money currently on hand.) Expense accounts and loss accounts including Cost of Goods Sold, Wages Expense, Rent Expense, Interest Expense, Loss on Disposal of Equipment, Loss from Lawsuit, etc. (The debit...
asset. The deferred expenses that will not become expenses within one year of the date of the balance sheet will be reported in the long-term asset section of the balance sheet under the classification of other assets....
was $103,000 during the month, it’s June direct labor cost per equivalent unit will be $10 ($103,000 divided by 10,300 equivalent units). This means that $100,000 (10,000 X $10) of labor costs will be assigned to the...
in a general ledger intangible asset account. If a company designs and registers its trademark, the amount recorded is limited to its cost. Costs incurred to defend a trademark are also recorded in the trademark...
What is a predetermined overhead rate? Definition of Predetermined Overhead Rate A predetermined overhead rate is often an annual rate used to assign or allocate indirect manufacturing costs to the goods it produces....
What does an accountant do? Some accountants are directly involved in preparing an organization’s financial statements. This is likely to include maintaining the general ledger and supervising some employees. Other...
What is the difference between a land improvement and a leasehold improvement? Definition of Land Improvement A land improvement is a long-term (long-lived) asset resulting from a physical addition to a company’s land....
that certain equipment is to be depreciated on the income tax return over 7 years. However, the company knows that the equipment will be useful in producing revenues for 10 years. Accounting’s matching principle...
. The equipment’s cost was $100,000 and its accumulated depreciation as of its recent balance sheet date was $40,000. This means that up to the balance sheet date $40,000 of the asset’s cost had been reported as...
) are not reported on the balance sheet. The same holds for a great management team and an amazing reputation. The cost principle also means that many long-term assets are reported at cost (and not at their current...
of current assets. working capital (or) net working capital This is calculated by subtracting the amount of current liabilities from the amount of current assets. Mark as wrong Mark as right LIFO (or) last in, first out...
. Costs that are used up or expire in the current accounting period are reported on the income statement as __________. 6. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts reduces the amount reported on the balance sheet for the...
Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.
. The costs of forming a corporation are known as __________ costs. 4. The maximum number of shares that a corporation can issue is its __________ number of shares. 5. The difference in the number of issued shares of...
Our Explanation of Accounts Receivable and Bad Debts Expense helps you understand the accounting for the losses associated with selling goods and providing services on credit. You will understand the impact on the...
Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...
Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...
How do you compute a selling price if you know the cost and the required gross margin? Definition of Selling Price A selling price is the amount that a customer will pay to buy a product. If a retailer wants to earn a...
Why does our company's balance sheet report its land at cost when it is so much more valuable? Accountants are guided by the cost principle. This requires accountants to report assets at their cost when...
Financial Statements Video Training Part 9 Income statement: revenues, cost of goods sold, expenses, nonoperating items Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your...
When calculating inventory turnover, do you use sales or the cost of goods sold? I calculate the inventory turnover by using the cost of goods sold. I use the cost of goods sold because inventory is in the general ledger...
.) A retailer’s or a manufacturer’s cost of goods sold is another example of an expense that is matched with sales through a cause and effect relationship. Not all costs and expenses have a cause and effect...
Featured Review
"AccountingCoach is designed for non-accountants and is well suited to students, small-business owners, and bookkeepers. The quizzes and crosswords provide positive reinforcement and are a fun way to learn. There are videos if you prefer to learn by watching and listening rather than reading. The tests increase your confidence in your mastery of the material. As an employer, you can test the knowledge of a potential hire before they can touch your books. Additionally, the free articles on bookkeeping and accounting are a great resource for when you have questions as an isolated bookkeeper working from home with no peers working alongside you. The PRO Plus membership has certificates you can earn, which could potentially even help an employee get a raise or promotion at work, or to return to the workforce. All around, this site is a great resource." - Laura
Join PRO or PRO Plus and Get Lifetime Access to Our Premium Materials
Read all 2,645 reviews
For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.
We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping: